University Batna-2 Mostafa Benboulaid

Faculty of Letters and Foreign Languages 

Department of English Language and Literature

  


Fiche Déscriptive du Module 

 Module : Linguistique

 Niveau : Deuxième année

 Unité d’enseignement : Unité Fondamentale

 Crédit : 2 / Coefficient :1 

 Mode d’évaluation : 50 % CC + 50 % Examen



Objectives of the course

 

"A language is not just words. It’s a culture, a tradition, a unification of a community, a whole history that creates what a community is. It’s all embodied in a language."
Noam Chomsky

         Over the past thirty years, research in linguistics has led to a deeper understanding of language, and linguists have developed better analytic tools for describing the structure of words, phrases, and discourses – better theories of grammar. The scientific study of language, linguistics, has provided us with greater understanding of how languages are acquired, how they develop over time and space, what it means to be bilingual, how languages are similar to each other, and what accounts for their differences, among many other aspects of this uniquely human phenomenon.
        Linguistics, to put it simply, is the study of languages, but in a scientific way. This means not just looking at the meaning of words in a language, but at how the language is formed, the contexts it is used in, and much more. Since it is the scientific study of languages, there are, of course, numerous schools of thought related to it : Atomism, Structuralism, Functionalism and Generativism.

At the end of the semester the student is expected to be able to :

 - Understand   what we mean by different approaches of Linguistics.

 - Make the difference between the traditional approach and the modern approach of language study.

 - Understand how people studied language in the past.

 - Identify the different reasons behind the move from Atomism to Structuralium.

- Understand the modern approach of language study and its objectives.